Moderate

Picric acid is_________________?

Correct answer: D. none of these

  • A. monocarboxylc acid
  • B. dicarboxylic acid
  • C. aromatic carboxylic acid
  • D. none of these

Explanation

Picric acid is 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, so it contains a phenolic -OH group and nitro groups, but no carboxyl group. It is therefore not a mono-, di- or aromatic carboxylic acid, making none of these the best option. The likely mistake is selecting aromatic carboxylic acid because picric acid has an aromatic benzene ring.

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About Phenols

Phenols contain a hydroxyl group directly bonded to an aromatic ring, making them more acidic than alcohols because the phenoxide ion is resonance-stabilised. Reactions include ionisation with bases, electrophilic substitution, bromination, nitration and oxidation, with attention to the difference between phenols and aliphatic alcohols.

Practise Alcohols and Phenols

535 free Alcohols and Phenols MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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