Asked in PMC Practice Test 16 (2021) 2021Moderate

Paramyxoviruses cause which disease?

Correct answer: C. Mumps and measles

  • A. Influenza
  • B. Smallpox
  • C. Mumps and measles
  • D. AIDS

Explanation

Paramyxoviruses are a group of viruses that cause diseases such as mumps and measles. All the other options are incorrect.

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Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.

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