Paramagnetic elements contain:

Correct answer: C. Few unpaired electrons.

  • A. All paired electrons
  • B. All unpaired electrons
  • C. Few unpaired electrons.
  • D. Unequal electrons and protons

Explanation

Paramagnetic elements are those with one or more unpaired electrons. These unpaired electrons create a net magnetic moment, making the element attracted to an external magnetic field. Option C is correct because it acknowledges the presence of unpaired electrons, which is the primary cause of paramagnetism. Option A is incorrect because paired electrons result in diamagnetism, not paramagnetism. Option B is misleading as it implies that all electrons must be unpaired for paramagnetism, which is not true. Even one unpaired electron can result in paramagnetism. Option D is unrelated to paramagnetism; it describes ions, which have an imbalance of electrons and protons, resulting in a charge.

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About Transition Elements

Transition elements are identified by their partially filled d subshells in atoms or common ions. The topic covers the electronic structure of d-block elements, including the filling order of 4s and 3d orbitals, variable oxidation states and the distinction between transition elements and elements with completely filled d subshells.

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