Oxygen, released into the atmosphere, comes from:

Correct answer: B. H2O

  • A. CO2
  • B. H2O
  • C. C6H12O6
  • D. CO2 and H2O

Explanation

Oxygen released into the atmosphere during photosynthesis comes from the splitting of water molecules. The oxygen-evolving complex in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts is responsible for catalyzing the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, where water molecules are split into oxygen, protons (H⁺ ions), and electrons.

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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.

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