Asked in Premeth Test 3 — The Cell, Evolution and Enzymes (5 March 2025) 2025

Out of the given options, choose the one which shows the structures found only in plants.

Correct answer: C. Chloroplast, Cell Wall, Large central Vacuole

  • A. Large central vacuole, Chloroplast, Ribosomes
  • B. Chloroplast, Microtubules, Peroxisomes
  • C. Chloroplast, Cell Wall, Large central Vacuole
  • D. Chloroplast, Cell Wall, Mitochondria

Explanation

Option C is correct because the structures listed - chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole - are found only in plant cells. These structures are not present in animal cells. The other options include structures such as ribosomes, microtubules, peroxisomes, and mitochondria, which are common to both plant and animal cells, making them incorrect choices.

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About Animal and Plant Cell

Animal and plant cells share a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, but plant cells also have a cellulose cell wall, chloroplasts and a large permanent vacuole. Questions cover organelle structure and function, differences between the two cell types, and how membranes control movement of substances.

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