On Galapagos island, among the birds, _ caught much attention of Darwin in formulating his work, related to adaptations.

Correct answer: C. Finches

  • A. Pigeons
  • B. Ravens
  • C. Finches
  • D. Parrots

Explanation

On the Galapagos Islands, among the birds, the finches (commonly known as Darwin's finches) caught much attention from Charles Darwin in formulating his work on adaptations. These finches are a group of closely related bird species that exhibit remarkable variation in beak shape, size, and function. Darwin noticed that the characteristics of the finches' beaks were closely related to the type of food available on each island. This observation led him to develop his theory of natural selection and the concept of adaptive radiation, highlighting how different species can evolve from a common ancestor to fill various ecological niches. The finches' diversity and their adaptation to different environments played a crucial role in shaping Darwin's understanding of evolution. noticed that fruit-eating finches had parrot-like beaks and that finches that ate insects had narrow, prying beaks. Later, Darwin concluded that several birds from one species of finch had probably been blown by storm or otherwise separated to each of the islands from one island or from the mainland.

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Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.

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