Number of unpaired electrons in boron in ground state is/are:
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Explanation
Boron has atomic number 5, so its configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p1 and the single 2p electron is the only unpaired one. The 1s and 2s electrons are paired within their orbitals. Boron's three valence electrons allow three bonds, but only one of them is unpaired in the ground state, which is the distinction being tested.
Related questions
According to Hund's rule, electrons entering a set of degenerate orbitals will
The correct electronic configuration of chromium (Z = 24) is
Which orbital is filled immediately after the 4s orbital according to the Aufbau principle?
Hund's rule states that within a subshell, electrons
The Pauli exclusion principle states that