Number of unpaired electrons present in the ground state of Fe3+ are (Atomic number of Fe = 26).
- A. Three
- B. Four
- C. Five
- D. Six
Explanation
Neutral iron is [Ar] 3d6 4s2, and forming Fe3+ removes both 4s electrons and one 3d electron, leaving 3d5. By Hund's rule those five electrons occupy the five d orbitals singly with parallel spins, so all five are unpaired, and that half filled arrangement is what makes Fe3+ so stable. Removing d electrons before the 4s pair is the standard error.
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