Nucleic acids are formed of units called:

Correct answer: B. Nucleotides

  • A. Amino acids
  • B. Nucleotides
  • C. Citric acids
  • D. Isoprenoid units

Explanation

b) Nucleotides:This is the correct answer. Nucleic acids, such as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made up of repeating units called nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of three components: a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil), a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides are linked together to form a long chain, which is the structure of nucleic acids.

This question appeared on the HEC Phase II 2017 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Classification of Biological Molecules

Biological molecules are classified as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, with water, minerals and vitamins also supporting cellular processes. The key distinctions involve their monomers, chemical bonds, structures and functions, including glucose and starch, fatty acids and triglycerides, amino acids and polypeptides, and nucleotides in DNA and RNA.

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