Non-protein part of conjugated protein is called _.
Correct answer: C. Prosthetic group
- A. Coenzyme
- B. Co-factor
- C. Prosthetic group
- D. None
Explanation
Option A: Coenzymes are small organic molecules that assist enzymes in carrying out specific reactions. They often act as carriers of chemical groups or electrons during enzymatic reactions. While coenzymes are important for enzyme function, they are not considered the non-protein part of a conjugated protein. Option B: A Co-factor is a non-protein molecule or ion that is required for the proper functioning of an enzyme. Co-factors can be either inorganic ions, such as metal ions, or organic molecules. They help enzymes catalyze reactions by providing additional chemical groups or facilitating certain steps of the reaction. However, co-factors are not typically part of conjugated proteins. Option C: The prosthetic group refers to the non-protein component of a conjugated protein. It is a tightly bound molecule that is essential for the protein's structure and function. Prosthetic groups can be various types of molecules, such as metal ions or organic molecules like heme in hemoglobin. They play a crucial role in the protein's overall function and often participate directly in the protein's catalytic activity or ligand binding. Option D: This option indicates that none of the provided options is the correct answer. However, in this case, the correct answer is indeed option C, prosthetic group.
Last updated
About Biological Molecules
The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.
Practise Biological Molecules
1,790 free Biological Molecules MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
A common carbohydrate composed of glucose and fructose joined by a linkage between C-1 of glucose and C-2 of fructose is:
A complex aminoacid subunits is called?
A compound produced as a result of a chemical reaction of an alcohol with an acid, where a water molecule is released, is called:
A compound produced as a result of a chemical reaction of an alcohol with an acid in which water molecule is released is called_.
A dipeptide glycylalanine consists of: