Myoglobin combines with:

Correct answer: D. One oxygen molecule

  • A. Four oxygen molecules
  • B. Three oxygen molecules
  • C. Two oxygen molecules
  • D. One oxygen molecule

Explanation

Myoglobin is a protein found in muscle tissues with a tertiary structure comprising a single polypeptide chain. This structure allows it to bind with only one oxygen molecule. In contrast, hemoglobin, which is found in the blood, has a quaternary structure with four polypeptide chains, enabling it to bind with four oxygen molecules. Thus, myoglobin's ability to bind with only one oxygen molecule is due to its simpler structure compared to hemoglobin.

This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2012 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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