Montel, a white university student, is on academic probation for poor grades. Ever since he received notice of his probation, Montel has become increasingly hostile toward racial minority students and staff on campus. His increasing hostility can best be explained in terms of:
Correct answer: B. the scapegoat theory
- A. the reciprocity norm
- B. the scapegoat theory
- C. ingroup bias
- D. the just- world phenomenon
Explanation
Scapegoat theory proposes that frustration or failure is displaced onto a vulnerable out-group. Montel's academic problems are therefore redirected into hostility toward racial minority students and staff.
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