Asked in PMC Practice Test 3 (2022) 2022Moderate

Metals look shiny as light falling on metal surfaces collides with mobile electrons and makes them _. These electrons then give out light when they are _.

Correct answer: B. Excited, de-excited

  • A. Neutral, excited
  • B. Excited, de-excited
  • C. De-excited, excited
  • D. None of these options are correct

Explanation

When a light photon arrives at the metal surface, it is absorbed. This process promotes the electrons to a higher energy level. However, when the electrons come back to lower energy, the photon of light is re-emitted. Hence, the metal appears shiny.

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About Periodic Properties and Trends

Periodic properties arise from electron configuration and effective nuclear charge, producing trends in atomic and ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, metallic character and reactivity. Comparisons run across periods and down groups, with attention to common exceptions. The topic also relates these trends to the behavior of s-block and p-block elements.

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