Asked in PMC Practice Test 8 (2021) 2021Moderate

Large hydrocarbons are converted into smaller hydrocarbons by a process called?

Correct answer: C. Cracking

  • A. Reforming
  • B. Distillation
  • C. Cracking
  • D. Decomposition

Explanation

"Cracking" is a process in which long-chain hydrocarbons are broken into small chain hydrocarbons by means of heat and pressure.

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About Alkanes

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons containing only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds, with the general formula CnH2n+2 for open chains. Their structure, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, physical properties, combustion, free-radical halogenation and conformations are covered, including the difference between substitution in alkanes and addition in unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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