Moderate

Kirchhoff's first law is manifestation of:

Correct answer: D. Law of conservation of charge

  • A. Law of conservation of momentum
  • B. Law of conservation mass
  • C. Law of conservation of energy
  • D. Law of conservation of charge

Explanation

Kirchhoff's first law states that the algebraic sum of current flowing into a junction is zero. This rule corresponds to conservation of charge which states that total charge in a closed system remains constant because current is the rate of flow of charge.

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About Current Electricity

Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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