Jenny has a pitcher that contains 1 gallon of water. How many times could Jenny completely fill the glass of volume 16 fluid ounces with 1 gallon of water? (1 gallon = 128 fluid ounces)
Correct answer: B. 8
- A. 16
- B. 8
- C. 4
- D. 3
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B. Since 1 gallon equals 128 fluid ounces, dividing this by the glass's volume of 16 fluid ounces gives 8 complete fills. Option A is incorrect because 16 fills would require 256 fluid ounces, exceeding the gallon's capacity. Option C is incorrect as it would only use 64 fluid ounces, leaving the rest unused. Similarly, Option D only uses 48 fluid ounces, which is insufficient to fully utilize the gallon.
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Logical problems present several conditions about people, objects, events or choices and require their possible arrangements to be tested. They cover constraint-based reasoning, rankings, matching, grouping, scheduling and elimination, with attention to the difference between a complete solution and a possibility that merely satisfies one condition.
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