In which of the following cases does the force do no work?

Correct answer: A. Carrying a box to a different room

  • A. Carrying a box to a different room
  • B. Pushing a box
  • C. Pulling a box using a string
  • D. Lifting a box from the ground

Explanation

Work is defined as the component of the force parallel to the displacement multiplied by the magnitude of the displacement. In the scenario of carrying a box horizontally across a room, the force exerted is vertical, while the displacement is horizontal. Since there is no force component in the direction of displacement, no work is done in this case. Conversely, in the other scenarios (lifting, pushing, and pulling), the force applied has a component in the direction of displacement, resulting in work being done.

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Scientific reasoning evaluates hypotheses through observations, variables, controls, measurements and experimental results. Questions involve identifying independent and dependent variables, recognising a fair test, interpreting tables or graphs, distinguishing evidence from opinion, and deciding whether data supports, rejects or leaves a hypothesis unresolved.

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