Moderate

In this section of logical deduction, the question consists of a brief passage (usually a report containing certain data regarding some social or economic problem), followed by certain inferences based on it. The student is required to analyze the contents (or data) of the passage and grasp the desirable facts from it. Then, student has to consider each of the given inferences in the context of the given passage. decide upon its degree of truth or falsity and then choose the hest alternative provided accordingly.The Government of Pakistan has urged to Provincial Governments to create more jobs opportunities for women. All-out efforts are to be made to have more training facilities for women so that they can be gainfully employed. It is in pursuance of the recent policy decisions taken by the Government to make women self-reliant. The Provincials have been asked to end discrimination against the fair sex so far new jobs are concerned. The wage for women workers should also the strictly adhered to. it has been emphasized.More job opportunities are being created for women to eradicate poverty among them.

Correct answer: B. Probably true

  • A. Definitely true
  • B. Probably true
  • C. Data inadequate
  • D. Probably false
  • E. Definitely false

Explanation

Based on the information provided in the passage, the inference "More job opportunities are being created for women to eradicate poverty among them" can be considered as true. The passage mentions that the government has urged provincial governments to create more job opportunities for women, make efforts to provide training facilities for women, and end discrimination against women in new job opportunities. These actions are taken in pursuance of recent policy decisions to make women self-reliant. While the passage does not explicitly state that the goal is to eradicate poverty among women, the measures described, such as creating more job opportunities and ensuring fair wages, align with the objective of improving economic conditions and reducing poverty. Therefore, it can be inferred that one of the motivations behind these initiatives is to address poverty among women by increasing their employment opportunities.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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