In the following question, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the same cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without saving any relationship. Read both the statements in question and mark your answer as: A. If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect; B. If statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect; C. If both the statements I and II are independent causes; D. If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes; E. If both the statements I and II are effects of some common causes; I. The Punjab university has instructed all the colleges under its jurisdiction to ban smoking inside the college premises as well as in the hostels. II. Majority of the parents signed a joint petition and are complaining against the open environment for students in colleges.

Correct answer: E. If statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect;

  • A. If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect;
  • B. If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause;
  • C. If both the statements I and II are independent causes;
  • D. If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes;
  • E. If statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect;

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About Cause and Effect

Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.

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