Asked in PMC Practice Test 34 (2021) 2021

In sp2 hybridization, the orbital orientation is:

Correct answer: D. 120˚

  • A. 109.5˚
  • B. 180˚
  • C. 90˚
  • D. 120˚

Explanation

In sp2 hybridization, the orbital orientation is: 120 degrees. During sp2 hybridization, one s orbital and two p orbitals in the valence shell of an atom combine to form three sp2 hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar geometry, with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees between them.

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About Hybridization

Hybridization explains bonding by combining atomic orbitals to form equivalent hybrid orbitals with definite geometries. Coverage includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d and sp³d² hybridization, their shapes and bond angles, and the relation of sigma and pi bonds to molecular structure.

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