In Roy's adaptation model, which item is an example of the focal stimulus?
Correct answer: B. The immediate postoperative pain
- A. A distant financial concern
- B. The immediate postoperative pain
- C. A learned coping pattern
- D. The patient's oxygen saturation
Explanation
The focal stimulus is the stimulus most immediately confronting the person, such as postoperative pain. Contextual stimuli influence its effect, while coping processes and adaptive responses are different parts of the model.
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About Nursing Theories
Nursing theories explain relationships among the person, environment, health and nursing, and provide frameworks for assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. Coverage includes the ideas of Nightingale, Orem, Roy, Neuman, Peplau, Watson and other major theorists, with attention to how a theory differs from a conceptual model.
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