A patient with a new colostomy cannot perform the required care because of severe weakness. According to Orem's theory, which nursing system is most appropriate initially?
Correct answer: A. Wholly compensatory system
- A. Wholly compensatory system
- B. Partly compensatory system
- C. Supportive-educative system
- D. Mutual adaptation system
Explanation
A wholly compensatory system is used when the patient cannot perform self-care and the nurse provides the needed care. A partly compensatory system is used when the patient can perform some actions, while a supportive-educative system is used when the patient can perform self-care but needs teaching or support.
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About Nursing Theories
Nursing theories explain relationships among the person, environment, health and nursing, and provide frameworks for assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. Coverage includes the ideas of Nightingale, Orem, Roy, Neuman, Peplau, Watson and other major theorists, with attention to how a theory differs from a conceptual model.
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