In prokaryotes, polypeptide synthesis begins with the formation of:

Correct answer: B. Initiation complex

  • A. Promoter
  • B. Initiation complex
  • C. Aminoacyl-tRNA
  • D. Polysome

Explanation

In prokaryotes, polypeptide synthesis begins with the formation of the initiation complex. The initiation of polypeptide synthesis (translation) in prokaryotes involves the assembly of various components, including the small ribosomal subunit, mRNA, the initiation codon on the mRNA, and the initiator tRNA with the attached fMet (formylmethionine) amino acid. This complex forms the initiation complex, which is the starting point for protein synthesis in prokaryotes.

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