Asked in Premeth Test 8 — Thermochemistry and Electrochemistry (10 March 2025) 2025

In ion electron method of balancing, equations are:

Correct answer: B. Split into two half reactions

  • A. Written with oxidation numbers of constituents
  • B. Split into two half reactions
  • C. Only oxidation part is written
  • D. Only reducing part is written

Explanation

The ion-electron method, or the half-reaction method, is a systematic approach to balancing redox reactions. It involves splitting a redox equation into two separate half-reactions: one for oxidation and one for reduction. Each half-reaction is balanced on its own, and then they are combined to give the balanced redox equation. This method ensures that both mass and charge are conserved. Option B is correct because it accurately describes this method. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the complete scope of the ion-electron method, which involves both oxidation and reduction processes.

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About Balancing Redox Equations

Redox equations are balanced by tracking electron loss and gain through oxidation numbers or the ion-electron method. Work includes identifying oxidizing and reducing agents, balancing atoms and charge in acidic or basic medium, and ensuring that electrons lost equal electrons gained.

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