Asked in KMU Centralized Admission Test 2020 2020Moderate

In He - Ne Iaser, the active material is:

Correct answer: C. Both He and Ne

  • A. He only
  • B. Ne only
  • C. Both He and Ne
  • D. None of the above

Explanation

In a He-Ne laser, the active material is a mixture of helium (He) and neon (Ne) gases. The helium provides the energy to excite the neon atoms, which then emit light at a specific wavelength. So, both helium and neon are involved in the laser's operation.

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Quantum theory treats electromagnetic radiation as packets of energy called photons, with energy proportional to frequency through E equals hf. The topic covers Planck's hypothesis, photon momentum, the photoelectric effect, threshold frequency, work function and wave particle duality, distinguishing quantised energy exchange from classical continuous radiation.

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