In experiments with adult monkeys who were fearful of snakes and their offspringwho were not, Susan Mineka discovered that the younger monkeys developed a fear of snakes through the process of_________-?
Correct answer: B. Observational learning
- A. Shaping
- B. Observational learning
- C. Classic conditioning
- D. Relative deprivation
Explanation
The young monkeys acquired snake fear by watching fearful adult monkeys, which is observational learning or vicarious conditioning. They were not directly trained through shaping or paired with a fear-producing stimulus in classical conditioning.
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