In esterification, the OH of carboxylic acid is replaced by:
Correct answer: D. OR
- A. OR+
- B. R+
- C. R
- D. OR
Explanation
Option D is the correct answer. In esterification, the hydroxyl group (OH) of a carboxylic acid is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group (R) attached to an oxygen atom (O),forming an ester.The general structure of an ester can be represented as RCOOR'. Here, R represents the alkyl or aryl group derived from the carboxylic acid, and R' represents another alkyl or aryl group that can be derived from an alcohol.The formation of an ester involves the condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, and the elimination of water molecule (H2O).
Last updated
About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
Practise Carboxylic Acids
550 free Carboxylic Acids MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 12 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
2-hydroxy propanoic acid is also called _ ?
2CH3,COOH+xCa→ Ca (OCOCH3)2 +H2O. Calculate value of "x".
2CH3COOH+ xCa→ Ca (CH3COO)2 +H2.Calculate value of "x".
A carboxylic acid contains:
A compound has the properties below:it is a liquid at room temperature,it is immiscible with water,it does not decolourise acidified potassium manganate(VII).What could it be?