In England and Wales, an adult with expressive aphasia needs to consent to a dressing change. The patient appears to understand the explanation but cannot speak clearly. What should the nurse do?
Correct answer: A. Use communication aids and allow time for a response
- A. Use communication aids and allow time for a response
- B. Ask the relative to provide consent for the patient
- C. Record that the patient lacks capacity to consent
- D. Proceed because the dressing change is clinically necessary
Explanation
The Mental Capacity Act requires practical support before concluding that a person cannot make a decision. Aphasia alone does not prove a lack of capacity, so the nurse should use suitable communication methods and allow extra time.
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About UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
UK consent and capacity law covers valid voluntary consent, adequate information, refusal of treatment, and the Mental Capacity Act principles for assessing decision specific capacity. It includes best interests decisions, least restrictive care, advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney, with capacity distinguished from mental illness, and legal capacity distinguished from clinical competence or mere agreement.
Practise UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
50 free UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity MCQs from International Nursing Practice, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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