In England and Wales, a patient lacks capacity to decide about a feeding procedure. The patient’s sister offers information about the patient’s past wishes, while the clinical team explains the treatment benefits. What should the nurse support?
Correct answer: A. A best-interests decision using the relevant information
- A. A best-interests decision using the relevant information
- B. The sister’s personal preference as the final decision
- C. The treatment that gives the greatest clinical benefit only
- D. A decision based on the patient’s diagnosis alone
Explanation
A best-interests decision should consider the person’s past and present wishes, beliefs, values and the views of those involved in their care. The sister provides relevant information, but she does not automatically make the final decision.
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About UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
UK consent and capacity law covers valid voluntary consent, adequate information, refusal of treatment, and the Mental Capacity Act principles for assessing decision specific capacity. It includes best interests decisions, least restrictive care, advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney, with capacity distinguished from mental illness, and legal capacity distinguished from clinical competence or mere agreement.
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50 free UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity MCQs from International Nursing Practice, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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