In England and Wales, an adult with capacity asks the nurse not to involve a relative in a discussion about treatment. The relative offers useful information about the patient’s usual communication. What should the nurse do?
Correct answer: B. Respect the patient’s choice and seek permission for relevant involvement
- A. Exclude the relative from every aspect of care
- B. Respect the patient’s choice and seek permission for relevant involvement
- C. Allow the relative to consent on the patient’s behalf
- D. Share the full record because the relative is supportive
Explanation
A person with capacity controls who is involved in discussions about their care. The nurse should respect the request while explaining that the patient may choose to permit limited involvement. Capacity and a family relationship do not remove confidentiality rights.
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About UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity
UK consent and capacity law covers valid voluntary consent, adequate information, refusal of treatment, and the Mental Capacity Act principles for assessing decision specific capacity. It includes best interests decisions, least restrictive care, advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney, with capacity distinguished from mental illness, and legal capacity distinguished from clinical competence or mere agreement.
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50 free UK Law, Consent and Mental Capacity MCQs from International Nursing Practice, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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