In context with the industrial preparation of hydrogen from water gas (CO + H2), which of the following is the correct statement?

Correct answer: D. CO is oxidized to CO2 with steam in the presence of a catalyst followed by absorption of CO2 in an alkaline solution

  • A. CO and H2 are fractionally separated using Copper Chloride solution
  • B. CO is removed by absorption in aqueous Cu2Cl2 solution
  • C. H2 is removed through occlusion with Pd
  • D. CO is oxidized to CO2 with steam in the presence of a catalyst followed by absorption of CO2 in an alkaline solution

Explanation

This describes the water-gas shift reaction. The initial mixture is treated with steam over a catalyst to convert the toxic CO into CO₂, producing more H₂. The CO₂ is then easily removed by scrubbing the gas mixture with an alkaline solution, leaving purified hydrogen.

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