Asked in NUMS 2018 2018Moderate

In composition of natural gas, 0.17% is constituted by:

Correct answer: C. Butane

  • A. Methane
  • B. Ethane
  • C. Butane
  • D. Nitrogen

Explanation

Natural gas has Methane and ethane contributing to large portions with Methane being 90%, approximately, and ethane, up to 5%. The remaining being propane and butane exist in small proportions. As propane is not given as an option, we can safely assume our answer to be butane as Nitrogen is not found in natural gas.

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About Alkanes

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons containing only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds, with the general formula CnH2n+2 for open chains. Their structure, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, physical properties, combustion, free-radical halogenation and conformations are covered, including the difference between substitution in alkanes and addition in unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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