In chemical combination of H-atom with sodium. It gains an electron but in case of HF, H atom.

Correct answer: B. Loses 1 e

  • A. Gains 2 e
  • B. Loses 1 e
  • C. Loses 2 e
  • D. Gains 2e

Explanation

.Option B is correct since, in the case of HF, fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, so it gains one electron to complete its octet while hydrogen loses one electron to become stable.Option A is incorrect since hydrogen does not gain 2 electrons to form HF.Option C is incorrect since hydrogen does not lose 2 electrons to form HF, it loses one .Option D is incorrect since hydrogen does not gain 2 electrons to form HF.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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