Moderate

In an action potential, the permeability of sodium ions in the neurons increases due to:

Correct answer: C. The opening of sodium channels/gates

  • A. Repolarization
  • B. Sodium ions forming an ionic bonding
  • C. The opening of sodium channels/gates
  • D. The action of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme

Explanation

Option A mentions repolarization, which is the stage where there is a large influx of potassium ions out from the cell, during which sodium ions do not enter the cell. Option B mentions the concept of ionic bonding which is irrelevant to the scenario. Option C is correct, as when sodium voltage-gated channels open, only then does the permeability of sodium ions across the membrane increases, resulting in their influx into the cell. Option D describes an enzyme, that is important in recycling ACh across synapses; it is not relevant to the concept of sodium permeability during action potentials.

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Coordination depends on receptors, neurons, synapses and nerve impulses, with reflex actions traced through the reflex arc and the roles of major brain regions. Chemical coordination covers endocrine glands and hormones, including how hormones regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction and internal balance, unlike rapid nervous control.

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