In a water distribution system, chlorine residual is maintained mainly to:

Correct answer: B. Prevent microbial regrowth during conveyance

  • A. Increase the alkalinity of water
  • B. Prevent microbial regrowth during conveyance
  • C. Remove dissolved calcium from water
  • D. Improve the settling of suspended solids

Explanation

A chlorine residual helps control microorganisms that may enter or regrow within storage tanks and pipelines. It is not intended to soften water or improve sedimentation.

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Environmental engineering examines water supply, water quality, treatment processes, wastewater collection and treatment, solid waste management, air pollution and public health protection. It covers sedimentation, coagulation, filtration, disinfection, biological treatment and disposal methods, while distinguishing drinking-water treatment from sewage treatment and BOD from COD.

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