In a study of the effects of alcohol consumption, some participants drank a nonalcoholic beverage that actually smelled and tested like alcohol. This nonalcoholic drink was a ___________?

Correct answer: B. placebo

  • A. replication
  • B. placebo
  • C. random sample
  • D. double blind
  • E. None of these

Explanation

A placebo is an inactive treatment made to resemble the real treatment, allowing researchers to separate pharmacological effects from participants’ expectations. The beverage was not a replication, sample, or blinding procedure.

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