Moderate

If a certain piece of copper is to be shaped into a conductor of minimum resistance, it is length (L) and cross-sectional area (a) shall respectively be :

Correct answer: B. L/2, 2A

  • A. L, 2A
  • B. L/2, 2A
  • C. 2L, 2A
  • D. 2L, A/2

Explanation

b) L/2, 2A This option suggests that to minimize resistance, the length (L) of the copper piece should be halved (L/2), and the cross-sectional area (a) should be doubled (2A). This is the correct option. Minimizing resistance involves increasing the cross-sectional area of the conductor while reducing its length. This option achieves the proper balance between length and cross-sectional area to minimize the resistance.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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