Asked in FBISE Biology 2022 — Paper 3 2022Moderate

Identify the type of immunity produced after using vaccine

Correct answer: B. Artificial active

  • A. Natural active
  • B. Artificial active
  • C. Natural passive
  • D. Artificial passive

Explanation

Artificial active immunity is the foundation for vaccination. It involves the activation of adaptive immunity through the deliberate exposure of an individual to weakened or inactivated pathogens, or preparations consisting of key pathogen antigens.

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About Specific Defense Mechanism

Specific defense mechanisms provide targeted immunity through B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, antibodies and memory cells that recognize particular antigens. Questions cover humoral and cell mediated responses, clonal selection, primary and secondary immune responses, vaccination and passive immunity, while distinguishing adaptive defenses from the immediate, non specific innate response.

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