Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2005 2005Moderate

Identify the compound formed when ethylene combines with water in the presence of 10% sulphuric acid and HgSO4 as a catalyst.

Correct answer: C. Ethanol

  • A. Carbinol
  • B. Methanol
  • C. Ethanol
  • D. Glycol

Explanation

Ethylene we know is an alkene They mentioned ethylene is going to react with water, it means it is hydration of an alkene And we know hydration of alkene produces alcohol in the presence of a catalyst that is 10℅ sulphuric acid and HgSO4

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About Alkenes

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon double bond with sigma and pi components and restricted rotation. Their reactions include electrophilic addition of hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water, with Markovnikov orientation, oxidation, combustion and polymerisation, while their preparation commonly involves elimination from alkyl halides or alcohols.

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