Moderate

Hydro carbons which burn with smoky flame are called_________________?

Correct answer: C. Aromatic

  • A. Aliphatic
  • B. Alicyclic
  • C. Aromatic
  • D. Aldehyde

Explanation

Aromatic hydrocarbons have a relatively high carbon-to-hydrogen ratio, so incomplete combustion often produces glowing carbon particles and a smoky flame. Benzene and many of its derivatives therefore burn with a yellow, sooty flame. The likely mistake is aliphatic, but many aliphatic hydrocarbons burn with a cleaner flame when sufficient oxygen is present.

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About Benzene and Aromatic Compounds

Benzene has a planar ring of delocalised π electrons, giving aromatic stability and equal carbon-carbon bond lengths. The topic covers resonance, electrophilic substitution reactions such as nitration, halogenation, sulphonation and Friedel-Crafts reactions, along with substituent effects and the distinction between substitution in benzene and addition in ordinary alkenes.

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