Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum ?

Correct answer: B. Mean velocity

  • A. Flow rate
  • B. Mean velocity
  • C. Both 'a' & 'b'
  • D. Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Explanation

For a partially filled circular channel, the hydraulic radius reaches its maximum at approximately Dm = 0.3D. Since uniform-flow velocity increases with hydraulic radius, this is the condition for maximum mean velocity, not maximum discharge.

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