Asked in Science and Maths Reasoning 2024 — Test 2 2024

Human blood can be classified into four common blood types-A, B, AB, and O. It is also characterized by the presence (+) or absence (-) of the rhesus factor. The table shows the distribution of blood type and rhesus factor for a group of people. If one of these people who is rhesus negative (-) is chosen at random, the probability that the person has blood type B is 1/9. What is the value of x?

Correct answer: D. 8

  • A. 5
  • B. 6
  • C. 7
  • D. 8

Explanation

The correct answer is 8. In this group,1/9th of the people who are rhesus-negative have blood type B. The total number of people who are rhesus negative in the group is 7 + 2 + 1 + x, and 2 people are rhesus negative with blood type B. Therefore, 2 /(7 + 2 + 1 + x) = 1/9. Combining like terms on the left-hand side of the equation yields 2/(10+x) = 1/9. Multiplying both sides of this equation by 9 yields 18/(10+x) = 1, and multiplying both sides of this equation by (10 + x) yields 18 = 10 + x. Subtracting 10 from both sides of this equation yields 8 = x.

Written and checked by , MS Computer ScienceLast updated
Report an error

The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.

Prefer email? support@testustad.com

About Quantitative Reasoning

Quantitative reasoning applies arithmetic and basic algebra to numerical relationships, including percentages, ratios, averages, fractions, proportions, profit and loss, rates, time, work and measurement. Questions focus on translating words into equations, choosing an efficient method and checking whether the result is numerically reasonable.

Practise Quantitative Reasoning

625 free Quantitative Reasoning MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Discussion

Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.

No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.

Exams that ask Analytical and Logical Reasoning questions like this

Analytical and Logical Reasoning is on 27 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

More Quantitative Reasoning questions

When a patient receives a penicillin injection, the kidneys begin removing the penicillin from the body. The table and graph above show the penicillin concentration in a patient's bloodstream at 5-minute intervals for the 20 minutes immediately following a one-time penicillin injection.According to the table, how many more micrograms of penicillin are present in 10 milliliters of blood drawn from the patient 5 minutes after the injection than are present in 8 milliliters of blood drawn 10 minutes after the injection?

Near the end of a US cable news show, the host invited viewers to respond to a poll on the show's website that asked, "Do you support the new federal policy discussed during the show?" At the end of the show, the host reported that 28% responded "Yes," and 70% responded "No." Which of the following best explains why the results are unlikely to represent the sentiments of the population of the United States?

Jennifer bought a box of Crunchy Grain cereal. The nutrition facts on the box state that the serving size of the cereal is 3/4 cup and provides 210 calories, 50 of which are calories from fat. In addition, each serving of the cereal provides 180 milligrams of potassium, which is 5% of the daily allowance for adults.If p percent of an adult's daily allowance of potassium is provided by x servings of Crunchy Grain cereal per day, which of the following expresses p in terms of x?

Of the companies surveyed about the skills they required in prospective employees, 20 percent required both computer skills and writing skills. What percent of the companies surveyed required neither computer skills nor writing skills? (1) Of those companies surveyed that required computer skills, half required writing skills. (2) 45 percent of the companies surveyed required writing skills but not computer skills.

A retail company has 50 large stores located in different areas throughout the state. A researcher for the company believes that employee job satisfaction varies greatly from store to store. Which of the following sampling methods is most appropriate to estimate the proportion of all employees of the company who are satisfied with their jobs?

The line parallel to the x-axis is given by: