Moderate

How many pure covalent bonds are there in NH+4 ion:

Correct answer: A. 0

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 3
  • D. 4

Explanation

The NH+4 ion (ammonium ion) has no pure covalent bonds. All the bonds within the NH+4 ion are polar covalent bonds. In the ammonium ion, nitrogen (N) is bonded to four hydrogen (H) atoms. Each of these bonds involves the sharing of electrons between the N and H atoms, but due to the electronegativity difference between nitrogen and hydrogen, the electrons are not shared equally. As a result, the bonds are polar covalent, with nitrogen having a partial negative charge and each hydrogen having a partial positive charge.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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