Moderate

How many electrons are there in benzene to form delocalized electronic cloud

Correct answer: C. Six

  • A. Three
  • B. Four
  • C. Six
  • D. Eight

Explanation

Benzene is a planar molecule with a hexagonal ring of carbon atoms and alternating double bonds. The delocalized electron model in benzene involves the six pi electrons from the double bonds forming a delocalized electron cloud above and below the carbon atom plane, creating aromaticity. Options A and B are incorrect as they do not provide enough pi electrons for the cloud. Option D is incorrect as it suggests additional pi bonds beyond what is needed for benzene's aromaticity.

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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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