How is the encoding specificity principle related to test-taking situations?
Correct answer: B. What will be remembered later depends on the similarity between the test conditions and the original study conditions.
- A. What will be remembered later depends on how hard people study
- B. What will be remembered later depends on the similarity between the test conditions and the original study conditions.
- C. We are more likely to rely on episodic memory when study and semantic memory when we take twests
- D. What will be remembered depends on how we process the information
Explanation
Encoding specificity means recall improves when the conditions at retrieval resemble those present during learning. Thus, similarity between study and test conditions can support remembering, whereas study effort alone is not the principle being tested.
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