Moderate

Halogenation of alkane is believed to proceed through:

Correct answer: A. Free radical substitution mechanism

  • A. Free radical substitution mechanism
  • B. Nucleophilic addition mechanism
  • C. Electrophilic substitution mechanism
  • D. Nucleophilic substitution mechanism

Explanation

Halogenation of alkanes occurs in the presence of light or heat. It involves formation of free radicals and substitution of hydrogen by halogen. Hence, it proceeds a free radical substitution mechanism.

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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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