Gibbs-Duhem equation_____________________?

Correct answer: A. States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant

  • A. States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant
  • B. temperature and pressure
  • C. Applies only to binary systems
  • D. Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation
  • E. None of these

Explanation

At constant temperature and pressure, the Gibbs-Duhem relation reduces to Σni dμi = 0. It is useful for multicomponent systems, including gas-liquid equilibrium in distillation, so the intended combined options a and b state the correct condition.

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