Genetically engineered vaccines are considered safer than older vaccines because they

  • A. contain live pathogens
  • B. are never tested before use
  • C. contain only specific proteins of the pathogen, not the whole organism
  • D. provide immunity without any immune response

Explanation

Recombinant vaccines such as hepatitis B present one safe protein to the immune system, removing any risk of the disease itself. An immune response is still required; that is how the memory is made.

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