For criminal defamation under the Pakistan Penal Code, the alleged defamatory matter must generally be:
Correct answer: B. Imputed or published with the required harmful intention or knowledge
- A. Only thought privately by the accused
- B. Imputed or published with the required harmful intention or knowledge
- C. Proved to have caused a financial loss in every case
- D. Directed exclusively against a government official
Explanation
Criminal defamation generally requires an imputation concerning a person that is made or published with intent to harm, or with knowledge or reason to believe that it will harm reputation. Actual financial loss is not an essential requirement in every case.
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