For a newly evolving protist, what would be the advantage of using eukaryote-like cell division rather than binary fission?
Correct answer: B. Cell division would allow for the orderly and efficient segregation of multiple linear chromosomes
- A. Binary fission would not allow for the formation of new organisms
- B. Cell division would allow for the orderly and efficient segregation of multiple linear chromosomes
- C. Cell division would be faster than binary fission
- D. Binary fision would not allow the organism to have complex cells
Explanation
Eukaryotic cell division is well-suited for organisms with multiple linear chromosomes, as it allows for the orderly segregation of these chromosomes into daughter cells. Each chromosome is condensed and organized into a distinct structure before being pulled apart during mitosis or meiosis, ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct complement of chromosomes.
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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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